Virginia State University (VSU), also known as Virginia State, is a historically black public land-grant university located north of the Appomattox River in Petersburg. Founded on March 6, 1882 (1882-03-06), Virginia State developed as the United States's first fully state-supported four-year institution of higher learning for black Americans. The university is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.
History
Following the American Civil War, William Mahone (1826â€"1895) of Petersburg, Virginia was the driving force in 1870 to combine the Norfolk and Petersburg, South Side and the Virginia & Tennessee railroads to form the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad (AM&O). The new line extended from Norfolk to Bristol. After the AM&O struggled to operate for several years under receiverships, the railroad was sold at auction in 1881 and became part of the Norfolk and Western Railway.
Mahone, a former Confederate general, led Virginia's Readjuster Party. He was a major proponent of public schools for the education of freedmen and free blacks. Elected by the state legislature as a United States Senator from Virginia, he arranged for the proceeds of the AM&O sale to help found a normal school for black teachers near Petersburg. Alfred W. Harris, a black attorney who was a state delegate, introduced the bill that established the institute. In 1882, the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute at Ettrick was established.
The next morning I asked my father about the school for coloured people, which was being projected under the influence of General Mahone at Petersburg, now a State Normal School. He told me much about it. It was to open the following fall. The Hon. John M. Langston, he said, a coloured man who was as well educated as any white person that he knew of, was to be the president. He said I might go if I wished and that he would do what he could to help me. It being a state school, and he having certain strong friends in the Republican Party (General Mahone among them), Hon. B.S. Hooper, a member of Congress from the Fourth Congressional District of Virginia, would probably arrange for me to have a scholarship.
Virginia State's first president was John Mercer Langston, former dean of Howard University's law school, and later elected to Congress as the first African-American Representative from Virginia (and the last until 1972). The board of trustees was composed of prominent African-American men, with one seat for a white man. Until the mid-1960s, following federal civil rights legislation that ended racial segregation, the faculty of the collegiate program and the normal school was exclusively African American.
In response to the 1890 Amendments to the federal Morrill Act, Virginia designated the normal school as one of its land grant colleges. The United States Congress required that states either open their land-grant colleges (supported by all taxpayers) to all races or else establish additional land-grant educational facilities for blacks. Following the Reconstruction era, white Democrats had regained power in the Virginia state legislature (and across the former Confederacy); they had established Jim Crow racial segregation in public facilities, including schools and colleges.
In 1902, the legislature revised the school's charter and renamed it the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute. With expansion of programs and a four-year curriculum, in 1930 the college was renamed Virginia State College for Negroes, shortened to Virginia State College in 1946.
In 1979, the institution's addition of more departments and graduate programs was recognized in a change of name to Virginia State University.
In 2003, the university accepted its first students in its first Ph.D. program.
On July 1, 2010, President Keith T. Miller was named as the 13th president of Virginia State University. He previously served as President of Lock Haven University. Miller earned his bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the University of Arizona.
Main campus
The university has a 236-acre (0.96Â km2) main campus and a 416-acre (1.68Â km2) agricultural research facility. The main campus includes more than 50 buildings, including 16 dormitories and 16 classroom buildings. The main campus is located close to the Appomattox River in Ettrick, Virginia.
Residence halls
- Branch Hall
- Byrd Hall
- Eggleston Hall
- Gateway 2
- Langston Hall
- Moore Hall
- Quad Hall (buildings I&II)
- Seward Hall
- Whiting Hall
- Williams Hall
- University Apartments (off-campus)
Academics
This is a list of the departments within each college:
The university also has the Office for International Education and the Institute for Study of Race Relations.
Demographics
The 2009â€"2010 student body was 62.2% female and 37.5% male. It consists of 69.7% in-state and 30.3% out-of-state students. 97.2% of students live on campus and 2.8% off-campus. 91.1% of students self-identify as Black/African American, while 4.0% are White, and 4.0% are racially unreported.
Athletics
Student activities
Greek life
Virginia State University has a very active National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) along with six other non Pan-Hellenic fraternities and sororities which include the following active fraternities and sororities:
- Alpha Phi Alpha (Beta Gamma)
- Alpha Kappa Alpha (Alpha Epsilon)
- Kappa Alpha Psi(Alpha Phi)
- Omega Psi Phi (Nu Psi)
- Delta Sigma Theta (Alpha Eta)
- Phi Beta Sigma (Alpha Alpha Alpha)
- Zeta Phi Beta (Phi)
- Sigma Gamma Rho (Alpha Zeta)
- Sigma Alpha Iota (Mu Beta)
- Iota Phi Theta (Eta)
- Pershing Rifles
- Pershing Angels
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (Sigma Zeta)
- Kappa Kappa Psi (Zeta Psi)
Marching band
Directed by Interim Director James Holden Jr., the VSU Trojan Explosion includes the Troy Elegance Feature Baton Twirlers, Essence of Troy Dancers, the Satin Divas Flag Corps, in addition to the instrumentalists.
Cheerleading
Originally led by head coach Paulette Johnson for 35 years, the Woo Woos are a nationally recognized cheerleading squad known for original, up-tempo and high energy performances. The 30 member squad is composed of young women from all over the country. The squad focuses on community service as well as promoting school spirit. Tryouts are held annually during the spring semester for VSU full-time students. Instructional camps and workshops are offered throughout the state. In 2001, the university granted the Woo Woo Alumni chapter its initial charter. The organization has a rapidly growing membership that is actively involved in the promotion of the squad and its individual members. Shandra Claiborne, a former Woo Woo, led the team for one year following the retirement of Johnson. The squad has been under the leadership of former Woo Woo Cassandra Artis-Williams since 2013.
Notable people
Alumni
This list includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Virginia State University.
Faculty
- Mirta Martin, former dean of the College of Business, left to become the ninth president of Fort Hays State University
- Tossie Whiting, the school's first Dean of Women; Whiting Hall is named for her
References
External links
- Official website