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Jumat, 02 Maret 2018

M (named em ) is the thirteenth letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

History




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<p>The letter M is derived from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ). Semitic Mem is most likely derived from a "Proto-Sinaitic" (Bronze Age) adoption of the "water" ideogram in Egyptian writing. The Egyptian sign had the acrophonic value /n/, from the Egyptian word for "water", nt; the adoption as the Semitic letter for /m/ was presumably also on acrophonic grounds, from the Semitic word for "water", *mā(y)-.

Use in writing systems


M/L FOOTBALL 🎙 (@mercatolivefr) | Twitter
M/L FOOTBALL 🎙 (@mercatolivefr) | Twitter. Source : twitter.com

The letter ⟨m⟩ represents the bilabial nasal consonant sound [m] in the orthography of Latin as well as in that of many modern languages, and also in the International Phonetic Alphabet. In English, the Oxford English Dictionary (first edition) says that ⟨m⟩ is sometimes a vowel in words like spasm and in the suffix -ism. In modern terminology, this is described as a syllabic consonant (IPA [m̩]).

Other uses


Letter M Script Stock Vector 23861944 - Shutterstock
Letter M Script Stock Vector 23861944 - Shutterstock. Source : www.shutterstock.com

The Roman numeral â…¯ represents the number 1000, though it was not used in Roman times. There is, however, scant evidence that the letter was later introduced in the early centuries by the Romans.

Related characters


Filemetro M Sv On M Animated By - Yourweek #6d3dd5eca25e
Filemetro M Sv On M Animated By - Yourweek #6d3dd5eca25e. Source : yourweek.org

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

  • M with diacritics: Ḿ ḿ á¹€ ṁ Ṃ ṃ M̃ m̃ ᵯ
  • IPA-specific symbols related to M: ɱ É°
  • Ɱ : Capital M with hook
  • Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to M:
    • U+1D0D ᴍ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M
    • U+1D1F á´Ÿ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M
    • U+1D39 á´¹ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M
    • U+1D50 ᵐ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M
    • U+1D5A ᵚ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M
  • Some symbols related to M were used by the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet prior to its formal standardization in 1902:
    • U+2098 ₘ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER M
    • U+A7FA ꟺ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED M
  • The Teuthonista phonetic transcription system uses U+AB3A ꬺ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH CROSSED-TAIL
  • Other variations used for phonetic transcription: ᶆ ᶬ ᶭ
  • Æœ ɯ : Turned M
  • ꟽ : Inverted M was used in ancient Roman texts to stand for mulier (woman)
  • ꟿ : Archaic M was used in ancient Roman texts to abbreviate the personal name 'Manius' (A regular capital M was used for the more common personal name 'Marcus')

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

  • 𐤌 : Semitic letter Mem, from which the following symbols originally derive
    • Îœ μ : Greek letter Mu, from which M derives
      • Ⲙ ⲙ : Coptic letter Me, which derives from Greek Mu
      • Ðœ м : Cyrillic letter Em, also derived from Mu
      • 𐌌 : Old Italic M, which derives from Greek Mu, and is the ancestor of modern Latin M
        • ᛗ : Runic letter Mannaz, which derives from old Italic M
      • 𐌼 : Gothic letter manna, which derives from Greek Mu

Ligatures and abbreviations

  • ₥ : Mill (currency)
  • ™ : Trademark symbol
  • ℠ : Service mark symbol

Computing codes


m
m. Source : mjustm.com

1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations


File:M emblem.png - Wikimedia Commons
File:M emblem.png - Wikimedia Commons. Source : commons.wikimedia.org

References


Letter M stock image. Image of label, bell, isolated, education ...
Letter M stock image. Image of label, bell, isolated, education .... Source : www.dreamstime.com

External links


Baby Boy Names With 'M' | Firstcry Blog
Baby Boy Names With 'M' | Firstcry Blog. Source : blog.firstcry.com

  • Media related to M at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of M at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of m at Wiktionary

M Italic Letter With Diamonds Royalty Free Cliparts, Vectors, And ...
M Italic Letter With Diamonds Royalty Free Cliparts, Vectors, And .... Source : www.123rf.com

 
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