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Sabtu, 04 Februari 2017

The following is a list of the classes in each phylum of the kingdom Animalia. There are 108 classes of animals in 34 phyla in this list. However, different sources give different numbers of classes and phyla. For example, Protura, Diplura, and Collembola are often considered to be the three orders in the class Entognatha. This list should by no means be considered complete and authoritative and should be used carefully.

Incertae sedis

  • Micrognathozoa

Acanthocephala (thorny-headed worms)

  • Archiacanthocephala
  • Eoacanthocephala
  • Palaeacanthocephala

Acoelomorpha (simple soft-bodied flatworms)

  • Acoela
  • Nemertodermatida

Annelida (segmented worms)

  • Aelosomata
  • Clitellata (earthworms)
  • Myzostomida
  • Polychaeta
  • Echiura

Arthropoda (arthropods: insects, crustaceans, arachnids, centipedes, and millipedes)

Chelicerata

  • Arachnida (spiders, scorpions, and kin)
  • Xiphosura (horseshoe crabs; only 4 extant species)
  • Pycnogonida (sea spiders)

Crustacea

  • Branchiopoda (fairy shrimp, tadpole shrimp, water fleas, and clam shrimp)
  • Cephalocarida (horseshoe shrimp; only 12 described species)
  • Malacostraca (crabs, lobsters, crayfish, krill, various shrimp, woodlice, and kin)
  • Maxillopoda (barnacles, copepods, fish lice, and other groups)
  • Ostracoda (seed shrimp)
  • Remipedia (no common name)

Hexapoda

  • Protura (coneheads)
  • Diplura (two-pronged bristletails)
  • Collembola (springtails)
  • Insecta (insects)

Myriapoda

  • Chilopoda (centipedes)
  • Diplopoda (millipedes)
  • Pauropoda (no common name)
  • Symphyla (pseudocentipedes)

Brachiopoda (brachiopods aka lamp shells)

  • Craniforma
  • Lingulata
  • Rhynchonellata

Bryozoa (moss animals)

  • Gymnolaemata
  • Phylactolaemata
  • Stenolaemata

Chaetognatha (arrow worms)

  • Archisagittoidea
  • Sagittoidea

Chordata (vertebrates, tunicates, and lancelets)

Cephalochordata

  • Leptocardii (lancelet)

Tunicata

  • Appendicularia (larvaceans)
  • Ascidiacea (sea squirts)
  • Sorberacea (no common name)
  • Thaliacea (salps, pyrosomes, and doliolids)

Vertebrata

Agnatha

Cyclostomata
  • Myxini (hagfish)
  • Petromyzontida (lamprey)

Gnathostomata

  • Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish, mostly sharks and rays)
Tetrapoda
  • Amphibia
Amniota
  • Mammalia (mammals)
  • Aves (birds)
  • Reptilia (reptiles)
Osteichthyes
  • Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish, which includes most familiar bony fish)
  • Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)

Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, anemones, and others)

  • Anthozoa (corals and anemones)
  • Cubozoa (box jellyfish)
  • Hydrozoa (hydroids and others)
  • Malacosporea
  • Myxosporea
  • Scyphozoa (true jellyfish)
  • Staurozoa (stalked jellyfish)
  • Polypodiozoa

Cycliophora (tiny marine animals)

  • Eucycliophora

Dicyemida (rhombozoan mesozoans)

  • Dicyemida

Echinodermata (starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea lilies, and others)

Crinozoa

  • Crinoidea (sea lilies and feather stars)

Asterozoa

  • Asteroidea (star fish)
  • Ophiuroidea (brittle stars)

Echinozoa

  • Echinoidea (sea urchins)
  • Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers)

Entoprocta

  • Entoprocta

Gastrotricha

  • Gastrotricha

Gnathostomulida

  • Gnathostomulida

Hemichordata

  • Enteropneusta
  • Pterobranchia

Kinorhyncha

  • Kinorhyncha

Loricifera

  • Loricifera

Mollusca

  • Bivalvia (clams, mussels, scallops, and kin)
  • Caudofoveata
  • Cephalopoda (octopuses - see Octopus#Etymology and pluralization)
  • Gastropoda (snails and slugs)
  • Monoplacophora
  • Polyplacophora
  • Scaphopoda
  • Solenogastres

Nematoda

  • Adenophorea
  • Chromadorea
  • Secernentea

Nematomorpha

  • Gordioidea
  • Nectonematoida

Nemertea

  • Anopla
  • Enopla

Onychophora (velvet worms)

  • Udeonychophora

Orthonectida

  • Orthonectida

Placozoa

  • Trichoplacoidea

Platyhelminthes (flatworms)

  • Cestoda show characteristics of both cestodes and tremoteds
  • Monogenea
  • Trematoda flukes e.g. Clonorchis sinensis, Fasciola hepatica, schistosomes
  • Turbellaria e.g. Dugesia

Porifera (sponges)

  • Calcarea
  • Demospongiae
  • Hexactinellida

Priapulida

  • Halicryptomorpha
  • Priapulimorpha
  • Seticoronaria

Rotifera (rotifers)

  • Bdelloidea
  • Monogononta
  • Seisonidea

Sipuncula (peanut worms)

  • Phascolosomatidea
  • Sipunculidea

Tardigrada (tardigrades, water bears, or moss piglets)

  • Eutardigrada
  • Heterotardigrada

Xenoturbellida

  • Xenoturbellida

References

 
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