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Selasa, 07 Februari 2017

This list of mammals in Pennsylvania consists of 67 species currently believed to occur wild in the state. This excludes feral domesticated species.

Several species recently lived wild in Pennsylvania, but are now probably extirpated. They are the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), gray wolf (Canis lupus), marten (Martes americana), wolverine (Gulo gulo), badger (Taxidea taxus), mountain lion (Felis concolor), lynx (Lynx lynx), moose (Alces alces) and bison (Bison bison).

Opossums

Order: Didelphimorphia Family: Didelphidae

One species of opossum occurs in Pennsylvania.

Shrews and moles

Order: Soricomorpha Family: Soricidae

Seven species of shrews live in Pennsylvania.

Order: Soricomorpha Family: Talpidae

Three species of moles occur in Pennsylvania.

Bats

Order: Chiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae

Twelve species of evening bats occur in Pennsylvania.

Rabbits and hares

Order: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidae

Three species of rabbits and hares occur in Pennsylvania.

Rodents

Order: Rodentia Family: Castoridae

One species of beaver occurs in Pennsylvania.

Order: Rodentia Family: Myocastoridae

One species of porcupine occurs in Pennsylvania.

Order: Rodentia Family: Dipodidae

Two species of jumping mice occur in Pennsylvania.

Order: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae

Nine species of voles and New World rats and mice occur in Pennsylvania.

Subfamily Arvicolinae (lemmings, voles, and muskrats)

Subfamily Neotominae (North American rats and mice)

Order: Rodentia Family: Muridae

Three species of Old World rats and mice occur in Pennsylvania.

Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae

Eight species of squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots occur in Pennsylvania.

Subfamily Sciurinae (tree squirrels and flying squirrels)

Subfamily Xerinae (chipmunks and ground squirrels)

Carnivorans

Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae

One species of cat occurs in Pennsylvania.

Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae

Three species of canids occurred in Pennsylvania.

Order: Carnivora Family: Ursidae

One species of bear occurs in Pennsylvania.

Order: Carnivora Family: Mephitidae

Two species of skunks occur in Pennsylvania.

Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae

Six species of weasels occur in Pennsylvania.

Order: Carnivora Family: Procyonidae

One species of raccoons occurs in Pennsylvania.

Hoofed mammals

Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae

Two species of deer and elk occur in Pennsylvania.

References

  • "Which mammals live in Pennsylvania?". Carnegie Museum of Natural History website. Retrieved 2011-06-09. 
  • Wilson, Don; Deeann Reeder (2005). Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. 
 
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