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Selasa, 14 Maret 2017

Tasmanian mammals are divided into three major groups based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals (the monotremes), pouched mammals (the marsupials), and placental mammals. This is a list of mammals of Tasmania:

Order: Monotremata (monotremes)

  • Family: Ornithorhynchidae
    • Genus: Ornithorhynchus
      • Platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus LC
  • Family: Tachyglossidae
    • Genus: Tachyglossus
      • Short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus LC

Infraclass: Marsupialia (marsupials)

Order: Dasyuromorphia (marsupial carnivores)

  • Family: Thylacinidae
    • Genus Thylacinus
      • Thylacine, Thylacinus cynocephalus EX
  • Family: Dasyuridae
    • Subfamily: Dasyurinae
      • Tribe: Dasyurinae
        • Genus: Dasyurus
          • Tiger quoll, Dasyurus maculatus NT
          • Eastern quoll, Dasyurus viverrinus NT (endemic)
        • Genus: Sarcophilus
          • Tasmanian devil, Sarcophilus harrisii EN (endemic)
      • Tribe: Phascogalini
        • Genus: Antechinus
          • Swamp antechinus, Antechinus minimus LC
          • Dusky antechinus, Antechinus swainsonii LC
    • Subfamily: Sminthopsinae
      • Tribe: Sminthopsini
        • Genus: Sminthopsis
          • White-footed dunnart, Sminthopsis leucopus VU

Order: Peramelemorphia (bandicoots and bilbies)

  • Family: Peramelidae
    • Subfamily: Peramelinae
      • Genus: Isoodon
        • Southern brown bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus LC
      • Genus: Perameles
        • Eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii NT

Order: Diprotodontia

Suborder: Vombatiformes (wombats and koalas)

  • Family: Vombatidae
    • Genus: Vombatus
      • Common wombat, Vombatus ursinus LC

Suborder: Phalangeriformes (possums and gliders)

  • Family: Phalangeridae
    • Genus: Trichosurus
      • Common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula LC
  • Family: Burramyidae
    • Genus: Cercartetus
      • Tasmanian pygmy possum, Cercartetus lepidus LC
      • Eastern pygmy possum, Cercartetus nanus LC
  • Family: Petauridae
    • Genus: Petaurus
      • Sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps LC (introduced, Australian mainland native)
  • Family: Pseudocheiridae
    • Genus: Pseudocheirus
      • Common ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus LC

Suborder: Macropodiformes (kangaroos and wallabies)

  • Family: Potoroidae
    • Genus: Bettongia
      • Southern bettong, Bettongia gaimardi (endemic) NT
    • Genus: Potorous
      • Long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus LC
  • Family: Macropodidae
    • Genus: Macropus
      • Red-necked wallaby, Macropus rufogriseus LC
      • Eastern grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus LC
    • Genus: Thylogale
      • Tasmanian pademelon, Thylogale billardierii LC (endemic)

Infraclass: Eutheria (placentals)

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

  • Family: Bovidae (cloven-hooved ungulates)
    • Subfamily: Caprinae
      • Genus: Capra
        • Goat, Capra aegagrus hircus DM (introduced)
  • Family: Cervidae
    • Subfamily: Cervinae
      • Genus: Dama
      • Fallow deer, Dama dama (introduced)
  • Family: Suidae (pigs)
    • Genus: Sus
      • Boar, Sus scrofa LC (introduced)

Order: Carnivora

  • Family: Canidae (dogs)
    • Genus: Canis
      • Dog, Canis lupus familiaris DM (introduced)
    • Genus: Vulpes
      • Red fox, Vulpes vulpes LC (introduced)
  • Family: Felidae (cats)
    • Genus: Felis
      • Cat, Felis catus DM (introduced)
  • Family:Mustelidae (weasels)
    • Genus: Mustela
      • Ferret, Mustela putorius furo DM (introduced)
  • Family: Otariidae (eared seals)
    • Genus: Arctocephalus
      • Cape fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus LC
      • New Zealand fur seal, Arctocephalus fosteri LC
  • Family: Phocidae (true seals)
    • Genus: Mirounga
      • Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina LC
    • Genus: Hydrurga
      • Leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx LC

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

  • Family: Vespertilionidae
    • Genus: Vespadelus
      • Little forest bat, Vespadelus vulturnus LR/lc
      • Southern forest bat, Vespadelus regulus LR/lc
      • Large forest bat, Vespadelus darlingtoni LR/lc
    • Genus: Chalinolobus
      • Chocolate wattled bat, Chalinolobus morio LC
      • Gould's wattled bat, Chalinolobus gouldii LR/lc
    • Genus: Nyctophilus
      • Lesser long-eared bat, Nyctophilus geoffroyi LC
      • Greater long-eared bat, Nyctophilus timoriensis DD
    • Genus: Falsistrellus
      • Eastern false pipistrelle, Falsistrellus tasmaniensis LC

Lagomorpha

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
    • Genus: Oryctolagus
      • European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus NT (introduced)
    • Genus: Lepus
      • Brown hare, Lepus capensis LC (introduced)

Rodentia (rats and mice)

  • Family: Muridae
    • Genus: Hydromys
      • Rakali, Hydromys chrysogaster LC
    • Genus: Mus
      • House mouse, Mus musculus LC (introduced)
    • Genus: Pseudomys
      • Long-tailed mouse, Pseudomys higginsi LR/lc (endemic)
      • New Holland mouse, Pseudomys novaehollandiae VU
    • Genus: Mastacomys
      • Broad-toothed mouse, Mastacomys fuscus NT
    • Genus: Rattus
      • Swamp rat, Rattus lutreolus LR/lc
      • Black rat, Rattus rattus LC (introduced)
      • Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus LC (introduced)

Order: Cetacea (whales and dolphins)

Suborder: Odontoceti (toothed whales)

  • Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
    • Genus: Globicephala
      • Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melaena DD
    • Genus: Orcinus
      • Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
    • Genus: Pseudorca
      • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD

Genus: Delphinus

      • Common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LC
    • Genus: Tursiops
      • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
  • Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
    • Genus: Physeter
      • Sperm whale, Physeter catodon VU

Suborder: Mysticeti (baleen whales)

  • Family: Balaenidae (right whales)
    • Genus: Eubalaena
      • Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis LC
    • Genus: Caperea
      • Pygmy right whale, Caperea marginata DD
    • Genus: Megaptera
      • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC

See also

  • List of Australian mammals
    • List of Australian bats
    • List of Australian rodents
    • List of Australian marine mammals
  • List of monotremes and marsupials

References

  • Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife list of Mammals
  • DPIW - Complete list of Tasmania's mammals
  • List of introduced vertebrates of Tasmania
 
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